Thanks, Dave, for affirming everything I was thinking regarding the notion of not picking up air where it was designed to come from.
I'm no expert on engines, much less diesels, but raised on a farm my concept has been that any engine benefits from fresh, clean, cool air. That's not what would be the case if one simply left the intake ductwork off the air cleaner. My initial thought was such a change would leave the system subject to tire-churned road debris, dust, and moisture, as well as significantly warmer air. But lacking pure confidence in this realm, I didn't comment.
I appreciate your confirmation of my first impression of Joe's question.
-Joel