That is the Bose M1 interface box. It takes input from the CD/FM unit and outputs it to the amp module in the bass unit under the couch. It is also an audio input box switcher, handles dolby digital processing in coax form, and will run an external powered speaker set which in my case is in the basement that you can open some doors and listen to. There are a set of extra inputs, like Aux inputs, that you can add a Bluetooth module to and stream music from your phone or Ipad for example. It also rf interfaces to your P1 remote to handle all this.
Later Ed